Legalchat Campaign – September 2023

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An update from Canterbury Legal

Legalchat - September 2023

Dear *|FNAME|*


Spring has finally sprung and with it a warmer outlook to the months leading us towards Christmas. It always catches us how quickly the year has progressed!


With an election just around the corner, legislative changes will follow and they will have a range of impacts on us all. We will be sure to provide a follow up after the election with some of the key takeaways.


After a quiet winter the property market typically lifts in the coming months with increased buying and selling. If you are needing any assistance with your property conveyancing or other legal matters, please feel free to get in touch with our friendly and helpful team


On a sadder note our colleague and friend, Sandra Loveday, tragically died as a result of a car accident last month. Those of you who dealt with her will remember her bright and breezy personality. She is much missed by us all.


Understanding the pitfalls of New Zealand's fifth largest lender


Here is an interesting one. Do you know who New Zealand's 5th largest lender is for owner-occupiers? One that is estimated to lend out a whopping $22.6 billion in the last year alone, according to Consumer NZ?


Here's a hint, it is not one of the large trans-Tasman banks!


If you haven't guessed it yet, the "Bank of Mum and Dad" firmly occupies this space and is a key component of many Kiwis' quest to gain a footing on the property ladder. While this is a successful route for many aspiring new homeowners, it can be fraught with perils and pitfalls that need to be carefully considered.


Most of the “Mum and Dad” lending is for deposits (61%), but for a more concerning 1 in 10 parents, their help can result in moderate to severe financial strain when things go wrong. In short, such lending needs to be carefully considered in advance, especially when it relates to your own genuine love and good intentions directed towards a family member.


Some key considerations:


  • Many seeking assistance from the "Bank of Mum & Dad" may be in a new or committed relationship. It is important to ask yourself what happens if that relationship was to end for your child & their partner?


  • Are you intending to offer the money required as a gift or as a loan? What conditions are in place, like most other agreements in life, if things were to go wrong?


  • What are the tax implications for parents or family trusts choosing to lend, while expecting to be repaid? Would you be choosing to charge interest or receiving a share of sales profits?


  • If you are providing a guarantee, what steps should be in place to protect your own interests, assets and future retirement?


Ladder with blue sky behind

The "Bank of Mum & Dad" is destined to stay as one of the key steps to home ownership for young people, and is more likely to only grow in its demand in the years to come.


Getting some legal advice to consider your situation at an early stage is an essential step in ensuring the arrangement can be clearly laid out and understood. Protection can be gained through a contracting out agreement or loan agreement to ensure all parties have full knowledge and understanding of what they are entering into. 


Committing to a new home or loan is a big undertaking with big challenges, risks and great satisfaction for those that are in a position to extend this option.


If you are looking to provide funding to a family member, reach out to our team so we can help you with solutions for your unique situation. 


Could things be on the up? Property Watch

QV House Price Index September 2023

Image courtesy of QV. To learn more about the current state of the market you can read this article courtesy of interest.co.nz.


According to the latest QV House Price Index, NZ house prices nationally have had their first three-monthly increase in values since the start of the downturn in late 2021.


It may still be a bit early to make any firm forecasts yet, but the continual increases to the OCR have had an impact up to this point. However, we have now seen a 0.5% increase over the last 3 months nationally that may shed a little more light on where things may be going. The national average is still down -8.2% compared with sales prices 12 months ago. 


The results of the 3-month rolling average are still somewhat patchy with five areas experiencing rises including Tauranga (+0.6%), Marlborough (+0.2%), Christchurch (+0.1%), Queenstown (+0.8%), and Invercargill (+1.5%).


When compared to just the last month, there were seven regional increases in the price for August against nine decreases, with the prices in Auckland, Tauranga, Wellington, Marlborough, Christchurch, Queenstown and Invercargill all rising when compared with July.


If it's the right time for you to buy or sell, we're making it easy. Contact our legal executive Angela if you're in the market angela@canterburylegal.co.nz, 021 329 371.

Could your family home be the subject of a capital gains tax by stealth?


If you have been keeping a close ear to the pulse of recent media reports, you may have noticed the so-called "bright-line test" that taxes the gains on the sale of residential property, getting some increased airtime. 


So what is all this about? 


According to a recent Inland Revenue draft interpretation statement on the bright-line rules, it has highlighted the potential for the family home to be taxed. This risk relates to anyone who purchased a home on or after 27th March 2021 and spent a continuous period of twelve months or more not living in it, then subsequently sold it within 10 years of purchase. 


In such a circumstance as indicated above, this means a portion on the gain of the property sale could in fact be subject to being taxed at their marginal income tax rate (ie. up to 39%). This would be irrespective of the reason for the absence from the property and whether or not this was within their control.


"The bright-line rule was never intended to tax the family home, so gains made on the sale of a person's main home were excluded from taxation, provided the property was used as a main home for "most" of the time it was owned".


The bright-line test has had many iterations since it was originally introduced; circumstances and scenarios such as the above do raise some genuine concerns for people. This unfairness was highlighted in the media recently, resulting in a statement from the Prime Minister's office on the 23rd of August that the bright-line rules would be clarified to ensure they would not tax the family home.


This will likely involve continued discussion with further considerations given, particularly with the heightened interest heading into an election. 


Bad landlords can be ordered to hire property managers


Under a new provision of the Residential Tenancies Act the tribunal will have the power to order a landlord to engage the services of a licensed residential property manager.


This is in the the instance that they have committed two or more unlawful acts ruled by the tribunal or district court. 


*Excluded are honest mistakes by landlords such as missing dates on paperwork.


The proposed new clause (Section 109AA) exempts registered community housing providers and Kāinga Ora from the sections application.



Thanks  *|FNAME|*


We hope you have enjoyed this most recent edition of Legalchat, bringing you insightful information on all your property and other legal matters. As always, we're only a phone call or email away if you need our support.


Regards


Clive, Grant and the Team at Canterbury Legal


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